Sixth Committee, 25th plenary meeting - General Assembly, 81st session
United Nations Programme of Assistance in the Teaching, Study, Dissemination and Wider Appreciation of International Law - Item 77 (A/81/417)
Report of the Special Committee on the Charter of the United Nations and on the Strengthening of the Role of the Organization - Item 83 (A/81/33, A/81/206)
Agenda items · 281st session
Item 77
United Nations Programme of Assistance in the Teaching, Study, Dissemination and Wider Appreciation of International Law
Item 83
Report of the Special Committee on the Charter of the United Nations and on the Strengthening of the Role of the Organization
Source: United Nations (un.org, igov.un.org)
Rights of reply
6 replies by 4 delegations · 2 rounds
🇮🇱 Israel, 🇵🇸 State of Palestine, 🇱🇾 Libya, 🇮🇷 Islamic Republic of Iran
Round 1
🇮🇱 IsraelFirst reply
Thank you, Madam Chair. It has become all too predictable that bad actors have attempted to hijack the proceedings of this committee for the sole purpose of demonizing my country and not for the first time while considering this item. Last year it was Oman on behalf of the Arab group. Today it was Libya on behalf of the same group who shamelessly questioned the State of Israel's membership in the advisory committee to the Programme of Assistance initiative, recycling the same copy and paste automatic talking points. Madam Chair, while we sit here today to consider the United Nations programme of assistance a perfect opportunity to discuss the enhancement and improvement of the teaching, study, dissemination and wider appreciation of international law, it was apparently Libya's turn, on behalf of the Arab Group, to divert the discussion into another pointless attempt to weaponize this forum against Israel. What was even more astonishing is that minutes before, desperately trying to create an artificial connection between the agenda item and Israel, and before trying to bully, isolate, and use shameless intimidation tactics against us, the Arab group made great proclamations about the need for inclusivity in their program of assistance initiative. What is perhaps even more remarkable is the apparent belief of the Palestinian delegation, non-member of the United Nations, that they are somehow entitled to determine which member states. Are fit to serve on United Nations bodies. If the Palestinian delegation is truly committed to fulfilling the program's mandate of, and I quote, dissemination and appreciation of international law, they have plenty of work to do at home. A good start would be to end the funding of pay for slay, rewarding the families of terrorists, stop glorifying terrorism, and exclude anti Semitic and terroristic propaganda from educational materials. Madam Chair, this tactic has grown old and tiresome, and frankly, it is difficult to see how yet another attempt to politicize the work of this committee served that important mandate before us. The programme of assistance exists to promote legal education and foster professional exchange across all regions. It was never intended and must never be allowed to become a political playground for those like the Arab group or the Palestinians who seek to undermine multilateralism whenever it suits their propaganda strategy. As I previously mentioned, the United Nations is a bubble full of hypocrisy. Madam Chair, outside this UN bubble, Israel has very strong and close relationships and cooperations with many of the Arab groups' members in many diverse spheres. Many Israelis interact, do business, advance mutual political interests, and partner with many colleagues from the Arab worlds. But here at the UN, today Libya and the Palestinians attempt to tell you a different story. It will not work. Madam Chair, colleagues, this should be a wake up call for every Member State that genuinely believes in equal representation, meaningful participation and inclusivity. I am a true believer in freedom of speech and hold that everyone is entitled to represent their interests. However, no one should be singled out. This is a very dangerous trend and an extremely slippery slope. Today it was Libya and the Palestinians against my country. Tomorrow it could be you. We must never allow these trends to become normalized, nor should we ever allow bullying and the singling out of individual member states to become accepted practice. The United Nations was born out of the lessons of history from a time when the international community failed to prevent the breakdown of the international relations. This organization was founded on the fundamental principles of equal participation and representation. We have a responsibility to safeguard and uphold these principles, not only when go when doing so is convenient, but especially when doing so is challenging. Thank you, Madam Chair.
🇵🇸 State of PalestineFirst reply
Thank you, Madam Chair, for giving me the floor. Once again, the Israeli delegation is attacking the delegations in this room, this time attacking the Arab group, calling them dead actors, show calling, showcasing and demonstrating the lack of qualities that the Israeli delegation has to serve as a member state on the Advisory Committee on International Law. And then proceeded to call the United Nations full of hypocrisy. But still. Insist that they deserve to be a member of the United Nations, let alone a member committee a member on the Advisory Committee on International Law. No one demonizes Israel more than Israel demonizes itself with its continued violations and crimes, and no one singles Israel more than Israel singles itself with its criminality. Name another member state that violates every international law and every UN resolution and then voluntarily sets on the advisory committee of international law. And again, as a member of the advisory committee, I believe that the delegations have the right to ask Israel what part of international law is Israel disseminating? I uh I believe the Israeli delegation owes us an answer. Thank you.
🇱🇾 LibyaFirst reply
Sukhan. Thank you, Madam Chair. I'm not surprised by this response. from the delegate of the state of occupation. I do not know how he can theorize and uh accuse this organization of hypocrisy when they are the state m that most violates the resolutions and norms and charter of this organization. It will be more suitable to self reflect and uh uh review their actions over the decades that have passed, and not to lecture us. In a manner that is not uh compatible with any custom or international law. Thank you, Madam Chair.
🇮🇱 IsraelSecond reply
Thank you, Madam Chair. Um I'll be brief. I'm not sure if I need to do a point of order or a right of reply. But uh just to put the record straight as in a matter of accura accuracy I haven't said uh about anyone that is dead actor. I said bad actors. So I think that you know this is another way of manipulation or try like to take my language out of context, but just for the matter of accuracy, I said bad actors. Um the other thing I'm not sure that worth a reaction. Um, I believe that you know, as the book of Exodus reminds us in chapter 1, verse 12, the casharia nuto can irbe the keni froze, but the more they thought to oppress us, the stronger we grew. So the only everyone who tried to intimidate us to single it out to singling us out or to attack us in the room, I could just say, we are here, we are members of this United Nation, there is no there is no questionable on that, and we are members of the advisory opinion, we uh with the advisory uh committee, sorry. And uh we are proud to be a member of this advisory committee and we will stay there and I don't uh think that I need to react or respond or to answer to any question raised in this room. Um thank you.
🇵🇸 State of PalestineSecond replyin response to Israel
Thank you, Madam Chair. Um so after proceeding after um uh calling the the delegations uh of the unfull of hypocrisy, the Israeli delegation just admitted to have called the other delegations bad actors. Again, demonstrating their unfitness to be a member of the United Nations, let alone a member of the advisory committee, but they seem to be proud to be a member of the advisory committee, and so we did ask um what part of international law are they disseminating, and we still have not received an answer. Not receiving an answer, of course, is an indication of what international law Israel um is respecting. Thank you. Yeah. je remercie
Round 2
🇮🇷 Islamic Republic of IranFirst reply
Ismallorah Monraheem. Thank you, Madam Chair. We categorically reject the baseless allegations leveled against my country. We reiterate that the measures taken by the Islamic Republic of Iran in response to the belatent aggression against it were undertaken in exercise of our inherent right of self defense in accordance with international law, including international humanitarian law. The politically motivated narrative advanced against my country seek to reverse the role of victims and aggressors by portraying Iran's defensive measures as though they had occurred in a vacuum. The fact giving rise to the exercise of a right of self-defense cannot be disregarded. On 28 February 2026, my country was subjected to a brutal, unprovoked, and permeditated aggression by the United States and the Israeli regime, resulting in the killing of thousands of Iranian civilians, including women and children. This aggression, unfortunately, was facilitated by certain countries in the region that placed their territories at the disposal of the aggressor for for the conduct of such inest attacks against my country. The prohibition of aggression is a peremptory norm of international law, and definition of aggression contained in Resolution 33/14 of General Assembly expressly identified as an act of aggression the action of a state in allowing its territory to be used by other states for perpetration of an act of aggression against a third state. It is therefore particularly troubling that certain states which facilitated the aggression against my country now seek to condemn the unlawful defensive measures taken in response. All countries who place their territories at the disposal of aggressors against my country are responsible under international law, not just for aiding and assisting in these grave violations and international wrongful acts, but also in violating obligations in prohibition of aggression. Our position regarding Security Council resolution, so called resolution 2817, is clear and has been reflected in terrome and documents S s 2026 slash 202 and S slash 2026 and slash 389, and we have responded to those allegations before, also in relation to the uh Strait of Hormones. Uh just rejecting the claims of the European Union on a so-called Iran Sanction Committee, I have to mention that on 18 October 2025, person to operate paragraph 8 of UN Security Council Resolution 2231, all its provisions and those of the preceding terminated sanction resolutions were terminated and have no continuing legal effect. No previously terminated measure may be restated or enforced from that day forward. Any attempt to do so is unlawful, null, and void. As such, claims of so called restablishment of the UN Security Council sanctions mechanism are unlawful and devoid of any legal value. This position has also been actively reiterated by many Member States inter inter alia through joint statements, including the special communicate of a group of countries contained in Document A slash eighty slash six to five, as well as joint letters of the Islamic Republic Republic of Iran, China, and the Russian Federation, the latter to being permanent members of the UN Security Council contained in Document Slash 2025 slash seven eight three, among others. I try to be brief given the concentration times. Thank you. Yeah. je remercie le représentant
Verbatim from the transcript. A reply is identified from its own words, the Chair's grant, or its place in the right-of-reply sequence; delegations and addressees follow the transcript's attribution.
Speaking timeIslamic Republic of Iran (10%) · Chair (7.9%) · Libya (6.7%) + 26 more · Unattributed (2.7%)
Sixth Committee, 25th meeting of the 81st session. Agenda items taken up: “United Nations Programme of Assistance in the Teaching, Study, Dissemination and Wider Appreciation of International Law - Item 77 (A/81/417)”; “Report of the Special Committee on the Charter of the United Nations and on the Strengthening of the Role of the Organization - Item 83 (A/81/33, A/81/206)”. 26 speakers were heard, representing 24 delegations. Rights of reply were exercised 6 times.
Rights of reply · 6
🇮🇱 IsraelFIRST REPLY
“Thank you, Madam Chair. It has become all too predictable that bad actors have attempted to hijack the proceedings of this committee for the sole purpose of demonizing my country and not for the first time while considering this item. Last year it was Oman on behalf of the Arab group. Today it was Libya on behalf of th…”
🇵🇸 State of PalestineFIRST REPLY
“Thank you, Madam Chair, for giving me the floor. Once again, the Israeli delegation is attacking the delegations in this room, this time attacking the Arab group, calling them dead actors, show calling, showcasing and demonstrating the lack of qualities that the Israeli delegation has to serve as a member state on the …”
🇱🇾 LibyaFIRST REPLY
Libya stated it was not surprised by the response of the delegate of what it called the state of occupation, and said that state most violates the resolutions, norms and charter of the organization and should reflect on its own actions rather than lecture others.
🇮🇱 IsraelSECOND REPLY
“Thank you, Madam Chair. Um I'll be brief. I'm not sure if I need to do a point of order or a right of reply. But uh just to put the record straight as in a matter of accura accuracy I haven't said uh about anyone that is dead actor. I said bad actors. So I think that you know this is another way of manipulation or try …”
🇵🇸 State of PalestineSECOND REPLY · in response to Israel
“Thank you, Madam Chair. Um so after proceeding after um uh calling the the delegations uh of the unfull of hypocrisy, the Israeli delegation just admitted to have called the other delegations bad actors. Again, demonstrating their unfitness to be a member of the United Nations, let alone a member of the advisory commit…”
🇮🇷 Islamic Republic of IranFIRST REPLY
Islamic Republic of Iran rejected what it called baseless allegations against Iran, stating that its measures responded to aggression and were an exercise of its inherent right of self defense, and that, under paragraph 8 of Security Council Resolution 2231, sanctions resolutions were terminated on 18 October 2025.
Points of disagreement
Libya, on behalf of Arab Group, reiterated the importance of all states respecting the UN Charter, international law, IHL and international human rights law, applied universally without selectivity or double standards, and expressed continuous support to the ICJ, including its determinations on the question of Palestine.
Key points
Islamic Republic of Iran stressed that the program of assistance has been a fundamental pillar of United Nations efforts to promote understanding of international law for more than 60 years, and that funding it is not a cost but an investment in international law and the rule of law.
Cameroon, on behalf of African Group, welcomed the adoption of the report contained in Document A133 and commended the constructive spirit and flexibility demonstrated by delegations throughout the discussion.
European Union, on behalf of European Union and its Member States, welcomed the adoption by consensus of a substantive report for the second consecutive year, and thanked the Chair, the Bureau, the Secretariat and delegations whose flexibility made this possible.
Statement by statement · 24 speakers
🇮🇩 Indonesia
Indonesia commended the Advisory Committee for sustaining the program despite a difficult liquidity situation, and noted the increasing number of applicants to its training courses.
Indonesia emphasized the critical need of adequate regular budget funding of the program's core activities as proposed for 2027, complemented by voluntary contributions with fair access for participants from developing countries.
🇧🇫 Burkina Faso
Burkina Faso expressed concern about the negative impact of the liquidity crisis and the overall budget situation of the UN on the program of assistance, and said it must have sufficient and predictable resources to expand beneficiaries and maintain multilingualism.
Burkina Faso proposed that the program provide specific technical assistance for countries most in need, including missions to bolster the capacity of legal services concerned with treaty regimes, and develop innovative dissemination mechanisms targeted at universities and national training centers.
🇮🇪 Ireland
Ireland expressed concern about the ongoing impact of the liquidity situation on the implementation of the program, noting that voluntary contributions continue to be needed even though the program is funded by the UN's regular budget.
Ireland stated that Ireland believes better knowledge of international law can assist in pursuing the principles and purposes of the United Nations, and that it is a committed supporter of the program of assistance, which it acknowledged as a core function of the United Nations.
🇹🇭 Thailand
Thailand commended the Codification Division of the Office of Legal Affairs for its steadfast commitment to delivering the program of assistance despite the constraints of the current liquidity situation.
Thailand expressed concern about the impact of the United Nations liquidity crisis on the program's activities, and urged that adequate and predictable resources, especially from the regular budget, be secured for the full implementation of planned activities.
Thailand reiterated its unwavering support for the program of assistance and its readiness to continue the partnership with the Office of Legal Affairs, having co-hosted the Asia-Pacific regional course in Bangkok for almost 15 years.
🇱🇦 Lao People's Democratic Republic
Lao People's Democratic Republic commended the report on the United Nations program of assistance in the teaching, study, dissemination, and wider appreciation of international law.
🇬🇦 Gabon
Gabon commended the determination of the Secretary to make this issue a priority, the efforts of the codification division of the Office of Legal Affairs in implementing the program of assistance, and the leadership of Ghana as initiator, sponsor and coordinator.
Gabon underscored the need to guarantee sufficient, stable and predictable financing for the program of assistance, and to keep the regional courses and fellowship program annual, warning that a two-year timeline would considerably reduce training opportunities, especially for candidates from developing countries.
🇨🇴 Colombia
Colombia reiterated its firm support to the programme established by the General Assembly as one of the fundamental tools of the United Nations to promote the study, teaching, and dissemination of international law.
Colombia expressed concern over the budgetary challenges affecting UN activities, and said the programme needs sustainable and predictable financing from the UN regular budget, complemented by voluntary contributions.
Colombia announced that, in coordination with the Hague International Law Academy, it plans to organise a second edition of the course programme in Cartagena next year.
🇮🇷 Islamic Republic of Iran · on behalf of NonAlig Movement
Islamic Republic of Iran stressed that the program of assistance has been a fundamental pillar of United Nations efforts to promote understanding of international law for more than 60 years, and that funding it is not a cost but an investment in international law and the rule of law.
Islamic Republic of Iran said that geographical representation among lecturers should be taken into account, including various principal legal systems, in particular those of developing countries.
Islamic Republic of Iran stated that any reform, including through UN80, should not prejudice the General Assembly's established mandates for the program but should strengthen its work, especially for developing countries.
Islamic Republic of Iran rejected what it called baseless allegations against Iran, stating that its measures responded to aggression and were an exercise of its inherent right of self defense, and that, under paragraph 8 of Security Council Resolution 2231, sanctions resolutions were terminated on 18 October 2025.
🇿🇲 Zambia
Zambia recognized the integral role that the program of assistance had for the last 60 years played in bridging the gap developing countries face in interpreting and applying international legal norms.
Zambia expressed concern that the ongoing United Nations liquidity crisis and budgetary constraints adversely affected the regular budget allocation for the program of assistance and limited its operational scope and reach.
Zambia urged all Member States to provide further predictable sustained financial support and voluntary contributions specifically earmarked for the program of assistance.
🇭🇹 Haiti
Haiti reaffirmed the importance of the UN program of assistance in the teaching, study, dissemination, and wider appreciation of international law as a key instrument for promoting rule of law at the international level, on its 60th anniversary in 2025.
Haiti stressed that the program is of especial importance for developing countries, including Haiti, since access to high quality legal training is a prerequisite for effective participation in multilateral work, given the institutional, security and socioeconomic difficulties Haiti faces.
Haiti welcomed the regional courses on international law, the International Law Fellowship Program and the Audiovisual Library of International Law, and urged member states to provide sustainable support, especially through voluntary contributions.
🇺🇬 Uganda
Uganda expressed concern about the adverse impacts of the organization's deteriorating liquidity situation and cash conservation measures on the program, and regretted that planning and implementation were delayed and that activities relied heavily on extra budgetary resources.
Uganda supported inclusion of the program's activities within the proposed program budget for 2027, stressing that the program of assistance is a core activity of the United Nations that must be anchored on a stable and predictable foundation.
🇱🇧 Lebanon
Lebanon said capacity building contributes to upholding the international legal framework, so the activities of the program of assistance must be funded from the regular budget despite the current liquidity crisis, to ensure stability and continuity.
Lebanon stressed the importance of annually convening the four training programs, and the need to strengthen multilingualism, calling for more lecturers from Arab countries to be selected for their regional expertise.
🇸🇴 Somalia
Somalia stressed that access to international legal education strengthens the ability of developing countries, particularly in Africa, to participate meaningfully in the development, interpretation and application of international law, and that African perspectives and legal traditions should contribute to its continuing development.
Somalia welcomed the continued implementation of the regional courses in international law and the International Law Fellowship Program, and commended the Codification Division for its efforts despite the financial challenges facing the organization.
🇳🇦 Namibia
Namibia reiterated that teaching, study, dissemination and appreciation of international law should never be undertaken in a manner that undermines the sovereign equality of states, and should be carried out in good faith to strengthen peaceful coexistence among nations.
🇻🇳 Viet Nam
Viet Nam welcomed the Secretary-General's report on the agenda item and the continued implementation of the program's key activities, including the International Law Fellowship Program, the United Nations Regional Courses in International Law, and the United Nations Audiovisual Library of International Law.
Viet Nam emphasized the importance of equitable access to the program's opportunities, with attention to geographical and linguistic diversity and participation of legal professionals from developing countries, and supported adequate resources for fellowships and regional training courses.
Viet Nam expressed concern about the impact of the liquidity situation on implementation of the program, and underscored the importance of predictable and sustainable funding through the regular budget.
🇩🇴 Dominican Republic
Dominican Republic expressed concern about the repercussions of the liquidity situation of the organization on the planning and implementation of the programme's activities, and reaffirmed the importance of preserving the annual periodicity of the courses with sufficient and predictable financing.
Dominican Republic stated that it had made a contribution this year to the International Law Fellowship Program, and reiterated its support to the programme of assistance and its goals.
🇧🇩 Bangladesh
Bangladesh stressed that the programme matters far more than its modest budget suggests, because lawyers, diplomats and teachers trained under it return home able to explain international law, and that demand is real, with 847 candidates from 121 countries applying for 19 places in the International Law Fellowship Program.
Bangladesh proposed offering unselected candidates a short online course built from the audiovisual library, encouraging alumni to give one lecture or workshop at home, and inviting institutions to add subtitles to Audiovisual Library lectures in their own languages under Secretariat review.
Bangladesh supported inclusion of the programme's activities in the proposed programme budget for 2027, noting that the liquidity situation of the organization delayed every training programme this year.
🇸🇦 Saudi Arabia
Saudi Arabia supported the activities and ongoing organization of regional courses and fellowship programs, as well as the development of the audiovisual library, and emphasized the need to use modern technology to provide greater access to these sources of knowledge.
Saudi Arabia reiterated the need to take into consideration equitable participation, encourage Arab officials to participate in regional courses, particularly in Asia and the Pacific, and make greater use of the Arabic language and materials.
🇵🇸 State of Palestine
State of Palestine stressed its strong support for the UN capacity building and skills management programs, and reiterated that equitable access to information is fundamental.
State of Palestine recognized that for over half a century the program had been very successful in developing accessible and practical approaches to teaching and disseminating international law.
State of Palestine asked what law Israel was advising on and disseminating, calling Israel a serial violator of international law that sits on the advisory committee.
🇱🇾 Libya · on behalf of Arab Group
Libya stated it was not surprised by the response of the delegate of what it called the state of occupation, and said that state most violates the resolutions, norms and charter of the organization and should reflect on its own actions rather than lecture others.
Libya, on behalf of Arab Group, reiterated the importance of all states respecting the UN Charter, international law, IHL and international human rights law, applied universally without selectivity or double standards, and expressed continuous support to the ICJ, including its determinations on the question of Palestine.
Libya, on behalf of Arab Group, called for the Security Council to adopt a resolution under Chapter Seven to compel what it called the occupying power to abide by SC resolutions on Palestine and end its aggression against the Palestinian people.
🇬🇭 Ghana
Ghana announced that it had been appointed by the Bureau of the Sixth Committee to coordinate the informal consultations on the resolution on the United Nations Programme of Assistance in the Teaching, Study, Dissemination, and Wide Appreciation of International Law.
Ghana stated that it intended to circulate a zero draft as soon as possible, based on the text of resolution 80 163 adopted on 15 December 2025 with technical updates, and to inform delegations of the dates, time and venue for the consultations.
Ma
Ma introduced the report of the 2026 session of the Special Committee on the Charter of the United Nations and on the strengthening of the role of the organization, which met in New York from 18 to 26 February 2026 and consists of five chapters and two annexes.
Ma noted that, as prescribed in paragraph 5b of General Assembly Resolution 77 109, the subtopic for the 2027 thematic debate on the peaceful settlement of disputes would be exchange of information on state practices regarding the use of exchange of information and communication.
🇨🇲 Cameroon · on behalf of African Group
Cameroon, on behalf of African Group, welcomed the adoption of the report contained in Document A133 and commended the constructive spirit and flexibility demonstrated by delegations throughout the discussion.
Cameroon, on behalf of African Group, stated that sanctions should only be resorted to after all other peaceful means of dispute settlement have been exhausted and must be imposed in strict compliance with the Charter, with humanitarian considerations remaining paramount.
Cameroon, on behalf of African Group, called for all states neither to recognize nor to apply unilateral coercive measures, to which it said African Member States strongly object because of their extraterritorial nature.
European Union · on behalf of European Union and its Member States
European Union, on behalf of European Union and its Member States, welcomed the adoption by consensus of a substantive report for the second consecutive year, and thanked the Chair, the Bureau, the Secretariat and delegations whose flexibility made this possible.
European Union, on behalf of European Union and its Member States, called for the panels of experts assisting the 1737 Iran Sanctions Committee and the 1718 DPRK Sanctions Committee to be reinstated without further delay, stating that no veto should leave member states without independent technical and fact-based expertise.
European Union, on behalf of European Union and its Member States, supported concrete measures to rationalise and revitalize the work of the Charter Committee, including limiting its annual session to one week and closing consideration of questions debated for several years where consensus does not appear within reach.
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